João Lourenço: Angola’s Leader at the Forefront of African Peace Negotiations
President João Lourenço of Angola has emerged as a pivotal figure in African peace negotiations, leveraging his leadership roles to foster dialogue and reconciliation across the continent. His commitment to peace is evident through his mediation efforts in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) and Mozambique, as well as his recent appointment as Chairperson of the African Union (AU).
Mediation in the Democratic Republic of Congo
In recent years, eastern DRC has been plagued by conflict, notably involving the M23 rebel group. At the behest of the AU and regional leaders, President Lourenço initiated the Luanda Process, aiming to de-escalate tensions between DRC and Rwanda, who has been accused of backing the M23 rebels.
This mediation led to plans for direct peace talks between the Congolese government and M23 in Luanda. However, these efforts faced setbacks when M23 withdrew from the talks, citing external sanctions. Consequently, on March 24, 2025, Angola announced its decision to end its mediation role in the eastern Congo conflict, with another African nation expected to assume the responsibility.
Addressing Post-Election Tensions in Mozambique
Beyond the DRC, President Lourenço has shown a vested interest in stabilizing Mozambique, particularly following post-election disputes that have threatened regional stability. In December 2024, during the opening of the eighth Extraordinary Congress of the Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola (MPLA), he expressed concern over the political instability in Mozambique, emphasizing its detrimental effects on peace, security, and economic development. He urged all parties to engage in dialogue to resolve their differences peacefully.
Leadership within the African Union
In February 2025, President Lourenço assumed the rotating presidency of the African Union. In his inaugural address, he underscored his commitment to prioritizing peace and security across the continent. He emphasized the importance of addressing ongoing conflicts and fostering reconciliation, reflecting his dedication to a peaceful and prosperous Africa.
Advocacy for Global Peace
President Lourenço’s dedication to peace extends beyond African borders. He has consistently advocated for the cessation of global conflicts, including those in Sudan, Ukraine, and Gaza. In various forums, he has called for peace negotiations and respect for state sovereignty, highlighting the interconnectedness of global stability and regional development.
President João Lourenço’s proactive engagement in peace negotiations and his leadership roles within regional and continental organizations underscore his unwavering commitment to fostering dialogue and reconciliation. His efforts contribute significantly to the pursuit of lasting peace and stability in Africa and beyond.
Sources:
- Angola to end east Congo conflict mediation role, presidency says
- Congo and M23 rebel group will hold peace talks on Tuesday, mediator Angola says
- Angola to act as mediator in peace talks between Congo and M23 rebels
- Post-Election Tension: Angolan President Calls for Dialogue in Mozambique
- João Lourenço Takes Over the Presidency of the African Union and Promises to Find Solutions for Peace
- SADC Summit 2024: President Lourenço Reviews Progress as Angola Passes Chair to Zimbabwe